Free Fluid Below the Diaphragm
Updated: Jun 11

This cine demonstrates the left PLAPS (Posterolateral Alveolar and/or Pleural Syndrome) view, with the spleen identified inferior to the diaphragm and the left lung visualised above it
A large anechoic (black) fluid collection is seen inferior to the diaphragm, surrounding the spleen, consistent with free intraperitoneal ascites
The fluid appears simple, without obvious septations or internal echogenic debris
The diaphragm is clearly visualised as a bright curvilinear structure, separating the abdominal ascites from the thoracic cavity
No pleural effusion is identified in this clip, as the fluid is confined below the diaphragm
This view highlights the importance of diaphragm identification when distinguishing ascites from pleural fluid during lung ultrasound examination.